Low back pain is a prevalent condition that can be caused by various factors, including disc pathologies, such as bulging or herniated discs, facet syndrome, and sacroiliac (SI) joint pain. These conditions can lead to discomfort, limited mobility, and, sometimes, radiating pain in the lower back and legs.

Disc pathologies commonly cause low back pain. A bulging disc occurs when the intervertebral disc, which acts like a cushion between the spinal vertebrae, protrudes outward. This can put pressure on nearby nerves, resulting in localized pain and potential radiating pain down the legs. In more severe cases, the outer layer of the disc may rupture, leading to a herniated disc. Symptoms of a herniated disc can include sharp, shooting pain, and/or tingling or numbness in the lower back, buttocks, and legs.

Facet syndrome refers to pain that arises from the facet joints in the spine. These small joints are responsible for connecting the vertebrae and facilitating movement. Facet syndrome can occur due to wear and tear, inflammation, or injury, causing localized low back pain. It may be aggravated by activities such as twisting or bending backward.

Sacroiliac joint dysfunction, also known as SI joint pain, involves pain originating from the sacroiliac joint, which connects the sacrum (triangular bone at the base of the spine) to the pelvis. SI joint pain can be caused by inflammation, instability, or degeneration of the joint. The pain is typically felt on one side of the lower back and may extend to the buttocks and thighs. It can be exacerbated by activities like walking, standing, or climbing stairs.

Treatment approaches for low back pain and these specific conditions vary depending on the severity and underlying cause. Non-surgical options include rest, physical therapy, and the use of supportive devices like braces or belts.

It is important to consult with a healthcare professional to receive an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan for low back pain. Dr. Jack and his team can evaluate the specific symptoms, perform necessary tests or imaging, and recommend appropriate interventions to address the underlying condition and alleviate pain.